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Nature or nurture? A qualitative study of the source of homosexuality
Felix, M.S1.
Scholars have debated, asserted and posited that the source of homosexuality in both
gay men and lesbian women is found either in nature or nurture. Of specific interest to
this research was the self-identified source of homosexuality in gay men through their
lived experience. A Malaysian-based context was taken due to the growing interest, both
politically and socially, of the social phenomenon of homosexuality in Malaysia. As
personal experience was the data source selected for this research and social construction
of identity was the perspective taken, phenomenology acted as the theoretical underpinning
through which the shared experience of the respondents was analysed. The geographic
setting of the research was Penang, Malaysia as it was an urban area that had been identified
as having a population of self-identified gay men. A qualitative perspective was taken due
to the sensitive nature of the research. The sample population was gathered via purposive
sampling and the snowball technique and a total of 33 respondents were recruited. All
respondents were interviewed in-depth where a semi-structured interview questionnaire was
utilised. All data were transcribed and analysed via a content analysis matrix. The findings
suggest that the source of homosexuality for the respondents was nature and not nurture.
Respondents attribute their homosexuality to genetics, inborn hormonal influence and
biology. However, the findings do point out that nurture has a part to play in the development
of self-identified gay men as individuals. Nurturing via friendships, role-modelling and
environments that are affirming and positive portrayals of homosexuality in the media allow
the respondents to internalise positive attitudes towards their homosexuality. Research
into the source of homosexuality from the viewpoint of complementarity as opposed to
opposition is a direction that would benefit
studies of homosexuality. Longitudinal
research would deepen understanding of the
source of homosexuality
Affiliation:
- Mahidol University, Thailand
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2019) |
H-Index
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0 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus (SCImago Journal Rankings 2016) |
Impact Factor
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Rank |
Q2 (Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)) Q2 (Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)) Q2 (Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)) Q2 (Social Sciences (miscellaneous)) |
Additional Information |
0.333 (SJR) |
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