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Development of triplex real-time PCR and detection of toxoplasma gondii DNA in infected mice tissues and spiked human samples
Rahumatullah, A1, Khoo, B.Y2, Noordin, R3.
Toxoplasma gondii is an important pathogen in veterinary and human medicine. In
this study, a new multiplex TaqMan real-time PCR for detection of T. gondii DNA was
developed. This assay consisted of new sets of primers and probes which targeted B1 gene
and ITS-1 region of T. gondii, with Vibrio cholera gene as internal control. The B1 gene
primers were designed to detect T. gondii RH strain, while the ITS-1 region primers detected
most T. gondii strains. Specificity test using common protozoal and bacterial DNA revealed
that the assay was very specific to T. gondii. Standard curves constructed using human body
fluids spiked with T. gondii (RH and ME49 strains) showed that the sensitivity of the assay
was one parasite, with R2 value of 0.975 to 0.999 and efficiency of 97% to 99% for all types of
samples. The assay performed on DNA extracted from tissues of mice infected with T. gondii
showed that liver contained the highest parasite load for both strains of T. gondii. The multiplex real-time PCR developed in this study would be potentially useful for detection of T. gondii in human and animal samples.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2019) |
H-Index
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0 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Web of Science (JCR 2016) |
Impact Factor
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0.719 |
Rank |
Q4 (Parasitology) Q4 (Tropical Medicine) |
Indexed by |
Scopus (SCImago Journal Rankings 2016) |
Impact Factor
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- |
Rank |
Q3 (Infectious Diseases) Q3 (Parasitology) |
Additional Information |
0.403 (SJR) |
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