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Energy density of ethnic cuisines in Singaporean hawker centres: a comparative study of Chinese, Malay and Indian foods
Quek, Rina Yu Chin1, Jen, Goh Hui2, Henry, Christiani Jeyakumar3.
Introduction: A major focus in the prevention and management of obesity has been
in the self-monitoring of foods consumed to reduce total energy intake. The present
study used a novel instrument called the Calorie Answer™ to measure the energy
content of various local foods in Singapore. The study aimed to build a database on
energy density of commonly consumed Chinese, Malay and Indian foods to facilitate
appropriate food choices by the consumer. Methods: The first part consisted of
measuring the energy density of 15 popular local foods purchased from 8 different
hawker centres. In the second part, 46 additional local foods were analysed, again
using the Calorie Answer™ instrument. Results: Despite the different locations
from which the foods were purchased, the energy content of the same foods was
remarkably similar with a coefficient of variation (CV) of <15% for all foods. There
was a higher average energy density of Indian foods compared to Chinese and Malay
foods (Welch test, p=0.027). Conclusion: Our results suggest that the energy density
of commonly consumed foods from different locations was remarkably similar. The
average energy density of Indian foods was significantly higher than that of Chinese
and Malay. Knowledge of the energy density of foods is essential information that
is needed in the battle against being overweight and obesity. The application of the
Calorie Answer™ may be used as a means to collate data on the energy density of
foods consumed in other countries in the ASEAN region.
Affiliation:
- National University Health System, Singapore
- National University Health System, Singapore
- National University Health System, Singapore
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2019) |
H-Index
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0 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus (SCImago Journal Rankings 2016) |
Impact Factor
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- |
Rank |
Q4 (Food Science) Q3 (Nutrition and Dietetics) |
Additional Information |
0.182 (SJR) |
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