Portrayals of post-independent malay men in Malaysian narratives
Hanita Hanim Ismai1, Forough Barani2.
This paper emerged from a personal set of observations on the evolving male gender roles, currently
drawing attention in Malaysia. As such, the study adds to the budding literature on Malay men and
their gender roles and that of Malaysian literature in English. This comparative study is within its
initial exploration on literary portrayals of Malay men’s experiences, as part of performing their gender
roles, specifically from Lee Kok Liang’s ‘Ronggeng Ronggeng’ and Che Husna Azhari’s ‘Pak De
Samad’s Cinema’. We argue that Malay men’s gender roles as protective entities has not undergone a
tremendous change. Since the experiences of these men are narrated by a third person, understanding
these men through the use of Chilesiz’s phenomenological model enables us to answer a focused
phenomenon – the men’s experience as saviours in order to provide a priori that matches the societal,
collective impression, perception and expectation of these men’s gender roles. Situated in an early postindependent Malaysian context, these men are moulded into a courageous lot. Instead of fleeing for
safety, readers are implored upon with gutsy men whose sense of survivability are fuelled by untamed
courage upon seeing threat (either to themselves or people of affection) while juggling with societal
expectations as part of forming their gender identity. Instead of using the conventional
phenomenological reading onto these men, these men are viewed to show a possession of quality
judgement while performing their role as saviours.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia
- Islamic Azad University, Iran
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