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Expenditures and revenues: testing for causality in Sabah local government finances
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This paper is concemed with the issue of the intertemporal relationship between revenues and expenditures and the way in which a state govemment deals with the management of their public deficits. ln this study, different hypotheses are considered to examine such problems. The so-called tax-spend hypothesis postulates that governments raise tax revenues ahead of engaging in new expenditures. The spend·tax hypothesis, on the other hand, predict that govemments spend first and then increases tax revenues to finance their expendittues. There is also the fiscal synchronization hypothesis that suggests that govemments take decisions about revenues and expenditures simultaneously. Lastly, there is the possibility of independence as regards the decisions to spend and raise revenues. Using annual data on revenues and expenditures for 16 municipalities in Sabah over the period 1965 to 2003, empirical analysis from our vector error correction models suggest that the results are at best mixed.
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2019) |
H-Index
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0 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus (SCImago Journal Rankings 2016) |
Impact Factor
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- |
Rank |
Q3 (Business and International Management) Q2 (Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)) Q3 (Strategy and Management) |
Additional Information |
0.208 (SJR) |
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